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Urban Forestry

What is the Urban Forest and Why is it Important?

The urban forest is all of the trees and other plants in and around a city, village or development. It includes tree-lined streets, home landscapes, school yards, parks, riverbanks, cemeteries, vacant lots, utility rights-of-way, adjacent woodlands and anywhere else trees and plants can grow in any community. From Milwaukee to Minong, there are nearly 2 million acres of urban forest in Wisconsin, home to 80% of the state’s population.

Urban forests help sustain Wisconsin communities, providing:

Economic Benefits

Environmental Benefits

Social Benefits

Increase property values Filter air pollutants Improve public health
Attract business Reduce stormwater runoff Reduce violent behavior
Attract customers Counter the urban heat island effect Increase community pride
Reduce energy costs Provide wind breaks Beautify the landscape
Reduce infrastructure costs Reduce glare Recreation and relaxation

Urban Forestry in Wisconsin
Of the 687 cities, villages and urban towns in Wisconsin, 290 have some urban forestry program. This ranges from those doing a tree planting project to those with fully sustained management programs. Urban forest management is provided by local government staff, private companies, nonprofit organizations and volunteers.

The DNR has provided urban forestry technical, educational, public awareness and financial assistance to Wisconsin communities since 1990. Driven by a strategic plan, the DNR provides technical assistance to over 200 communities annually. It produces a quarterly newsletter, an annual conference, an annual workshop series and an extensive web site. The program involves children in urban forestry through its statewide 5th grade Arbor Day poster contest, highlighted by its Arbor Day calendar.

A state and federally funded cost-share grant program provides financial assistance to about 60 cities, villages, counties, towns, tribes and nonprofit organizations annually. Since the grant program began in 1993, over 680 grants have been awarded totaling more than $6.8 million. The USDA Forest Service provides Wisconsin with an annual urban forestry grant of about $250,000 which is split between support of DNR activities and pass-through grants to communities.

In addition, the DNR and the Forest Service are piloting methods to assess the urban forest resource, determine its statewide characteristics and develop science-based goals for community forestry programs.

What is the Urban Forestry Council?
The Wisconsin Urban Forestry Council is a group of citizens appointed by the Secretary of the Department of Natural Resources to advise the State Forester and DNR on the best ways to preserve, protect, expand and improve Wisconsin's urban forest resources. The council also strives to assist all parties involved in urban forestry to coordinate activities. Council members represent the many organizations and interests that affect the urban forest.

What is Tree City USA?
Tree City USA is a national program sponsored by the National Arbor Day Foundation and managed by DNR, that recognizes communities for meeting basic standards of urban forest management. Wisconsin has 143 Tree Cities, ranking it 3rd in the nation. Since the DNR program began, the number of Tree Cities has tripled.

Tree Cities in Wisconsin

Adams
Algoma
Allouez
Amherst
Antigo
Appleton
Ashwaubenon
Baraboo
Bayfield
Beaver Dam
Beloit
Bloomer
Brillion
Brookfield
Brown Deer
Cambria
Cedarburg
Chenequa
Chilton
Chippewa Falls
Clintonville
Columbus
Combined Locks
Cottage Grove
Cudahy
Delafield
Delavan
Denmark *
De Pere
Dodgeville
Eau Claire
Edgar
Elkhart Lake
Elm Grove
Evansville
Fitchburg
Fond du Lac
Fontana
Fort Atkinson
Fort McCoy
Fox Point
Franklin
Fredonia
Fremont
Gilman
Glendale
Grafton
Green Bay
Greendale
Greenfield
Greenville
Hales Corners
Hartford
Hillsboro
Hobart, Town
(Brown Co.)Horicon
Howard
Iola
Jackson
Jefferson
Kaukauna
Kenosha
Kewaunee *
Kimberly
La Crosse
Lake Geneva
Lake Mills
Lawrence
Little Chute
Lodi
Madison
Madison, Town
(Dane Co.)
Manitowoc
Maple Bluff *
Marinette
Marion
Marshfield
Medford
Menasha
Menomonee Falls
Menomonie
Mequon
Middleton
Milwaukee
Monona
Monroe
Monticello
Mount Horeb
Muskego
Neenah
New Berlin *
New Glarus
New Holstein *
New London
Oak Creek
Oconomowoc
Oconto
Onalaska
Oshkosh
Pittsville
Plover
Plymouth
Port Washintgon
Portage
Rice Lake
Richland Center
Ripon
Rosendale
Rothschild *
Saukville
Shawano
Sheboygan
Sherwood
Shorewood
Shorewood Hills *
Sparta
Stevens Point
Stoughton
Sturgeon Bay
Sun Prairie
Superior
Theresa
Thorp
Tomahawk
Two Rivers
Valders
Verona
Waterford
Waterloo
Watertown
Waukesha
Waunakee *
Waupaca
Wausau
Wautoma
Wauwatosa
West Allis
West Bend
Weyauwega
Whitefish Bay
Whitewater
Williams Bay
Wisconsin Rapids

* = First-time TCUSA Bold = Growth Award